Validation

Table of Contents

• Basic Usage
• With Validator

How to use BSON document validation interfaces.

Basic Usage

void example() {
    {
        std::uint8_t bytes[1]{};  // Invalid.
 
        EXPECT(!bsoncxx::validate(bytes, sizeof(bytes)));
 
        std::size_t offset;
 
        EXPECT(!bsoncxx::validate(bytes, sizeof(bytes), bsoncxx::validator{}, &offset));
 
        // Set to `0` for an invalid BSON document.
        EXPECT(offset == 0u);
    }
 
    bsoncxx::document::value owner = bsoncxx::from_json(R"({"x": 1})");
    const std::uint8_t* data = owner.data();
    const std::size_t length = owner.length();
 
    {
        auto doc_opt = bsoncxx::validate(data, length);
        EXPECT(doc_opt);
 
        bsoncxx::document::view doc = *doc_opt;
 
        EXPECT(doc.data() == data);
        EXPECT(doc.length() == length);
        EXPECT(doc == owner.view());
    }
 
    {
        bsoncxx::validator options;
        std::size_t offset = 123u;
 
        EXPECT(bsoncxx::validate(data, length) ==
               bsoncxx::validate(data, length, options, &offset));
 
        // Not set when valid.
        EXPECT(offset == 123u);
    }
}

With Validator

// {
//     "x": "a\0b",
//     "a.b": 1,
//     "v": {
//         "$numberInt": "123"
//     }
// }
void example(const std::uint8_t* bytes, std::size_t length) {
    // Default options.
    {
        bsoncxx::validator options;
        std::size_t offset;
 
        EXPECT(bsoncxx::validate(bytes, length, options, &offset));
    }
 
    // Validate UTF-8 strings.
    {
        bsoncxx::validator options;
        std::size_t offset;
 
        options.check_utf8(true);
 
        EXPECT(!bsoncxx::validate(bytes, length, options, &offset));
 
        // Offset of `"x": "\0"` relative to start of the document.
        EXPECT(offset == 4u);
 
        options.check_utf8_allow_null(true);
 
        EXPECT(bsoncxx::validate(bytes, length, options, &offset));
    }
 
    // Validate dot keys.
    {
        bsoncxx::validator options;
        std::size_t offset;
 
        options.check_dot_keys(true);
 
        EXPECT(!bsoncxx::validate(bytes, length, options, &offset));
 
        // Offset of `"a.b": 1` relative to start of the document.
        EXPECT(offset == 15u);
    }
 
    // Validate dollar keys.
    {
        bsoncxx::validator options;
        std::size_t offset;
 
        options.check_dollar_keys(true);
 
        EXPECT(!bsoncxx::validate(bytes, length, options, &offset));
 
        // Offset of `"$numberInt": "123"` relative to start of the sub-document. (CDRIVER-5710)
        EXPECT(offset == 4u);
    }
}